Ishishini leemoto kwihlabathi liphela litshintsha ngendlela etshintshayo, liqhutywa bubuchule bobuchwephesha kunye nokuzibophelela okukhulayo ekuzinzeni. Abaphambili kolu tshintsho kukhoIzithuthi Ezintsha Zamandla (ii-NEV)—udidi oluquka izithuthi zombane (ii-EV), ii-plug-in hybrids (ii-PHEV), kunye nezithuthi ze-hydrogen fuel cell (ii-FCEV). Njengoko oorhulumente, amashishini, kunye nabathengi bevumelana ukulwa notshintsho lwemozulu, ii-NEV ziye zavela kungekuphela nje njengendlela eyahlukileyo, kodwa njengendlela ecacileyo yexesha elizayo lokuthuthwa.
Uphuhliso lweTekhnoloji olukhuthaza ukwamkelwa
Uphuhliso kwitekhnoloji yebhetri, iziseko zokutshaja, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kuyakhawulezisa utshintsho lwe-NEV. Iibhetri zeLithium-ion ngoku zibonelela ngoxinano olukhulu lwamandla kunye namaxesha okutshaja akhawulezayo, zijongana neenkxalabo ezinde malunga noxinzelelo lomgama. Okwangoku, izinto ezintsha ezifana neebhetri eziqinileyo kunye neeseli ze-hydrogen fuel zithembisa ukuchaza kwakhona imilinganiselo yokusebenza. Iinkampani kwihlabathi liphela zityala imali eninzi kwi-R&D, kunye neenkokheli zoshishino ezijolise kuzo.Iimayile ezingaphezu kwama-500kwayeamaxesha okutshaja angaphantsi kwemizuzu eli-15ngo-2030.
Oorhulumente nabo badlala indima ebalulekileyo.Amazwe angama-30babhengeze izicwangciso zokuphelisa izithuthi zeenjini zokutsha zangaphakathi (ICE) ngo-2040, bexhaswa zizibonelelo, izibonelelo zerhafu, kunye nemithetho engqongqo yokukhupha ungcoliseko. I-China, i-EU, kunye ne-US zikhokela eli tyala, i-China yodwa inoxanduva.I-60% yentengiso ye-EV yehlabathingo-2023.
Uphuhliso lweTekhnoloji olukhuthaza ukwamkelwa
Uphuhliso kwitekhnoloji yebhetri, iziseko zokutshaja, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kuyakhawulezisa utshintsho lwe-NEV. Iibhetri zeLithium-ion ngoku zibonelela ngoxinano olukhulu lwamandla kunye namaxesha okutshaja akhawulezayo, zijongana neenkxalabo ezinde malunga noxinzelelo lomgama. Okwangoku, izinto ezintsha ezifana neebhetri eziqinileyo kunye neeseli ze-hydrogen fuel zithembisa ukuchaza kwakhona imilinganiselo yokusebenza. Iinkampani kwihlabathi liphela zityala imali eninzi kwi-R&D, kunye neenkokheli zoshishino ezijolise kuzo.Iimayile ezingaphezu kwama-500kwayeamaxesha okutshaja angaphantsi kwemizuzu eli-15ngo-2030.
Oorhulumente nabo badlala indima ebalulekileyo.Amazwe angama-30babhengeze izicwangciso zokuphelisa izithuthi zeenjini zokutsha zangaphakathi (ICE) ngo-2040, bexhaswa zizibonelelo, izibonelelo zerhafu, kunye nemithetho engqongqo yokukhupha ungcoliseko. I-China, i-EU, kunye ne-US zikhokela eli tyala, i-China yodwa inoxanduva.I-60% yentengiso ye-EV yehlabathingo-2023.
Imingeni kunye neZisombululo eziBambiseneyo
Nangona kukho inkqubela phambili, kusekhona imiqobo. Ukwakha inethiwekhi yokutshaja eqinileyo, ukufumana izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo zokuziphatha (umz., i-lithium, i-cobalt), kunye nokuphucula iinkqubo zokuphinda kusetyenziswe iibhetri kufuna intsebenziswano phakathi kwamacandelo ahlukeneyo. Oorhulumente kunye neenkampani bayasebenzisana ukujongana nezi zikhewu—umzekelo, i-EU"Ipaspoti yebhetri"iphulo lijolise ekuqinisekiseni uthotho lweenkonzo oluzinzileyo.
Isiphelo: Ukukhawulezisa Ikamva Elicocekileyo
Iimoto Ezintsha Zamandla aziseyona nto ibalulekileyo kodwa zisisiseko se-ajenda yokuzinza kwehlabathi. Njengoko ubuchwepheshe buqhubela phambili, iindleko ziyancipha, kwaye iziseko zophuhliso zisanda, ii-NEV ziya kuba lukhetho oluzenzekelayo kubathengi nakumashishini ngokufanayo. Kwiinkampani, ukwamkela le ndlela akupheleli nje ekuhlaleni ukhuphisana—kumalunga nokukhokela uxanduva oluya kwinkqubo yokusebenza yokuhamba ecocekileyo, ekrelekrele, nelinganayo.
Indlela ezayo inzima. Ixesha lokuba sithathe inyathelo ngoku.
Ixesha leposi: Epreli-12-2025
