Ngokuchasene ne-Backdrop yotshintsho lwamandla lwehlabathi kunye ne "carbon" ezimbini, itekhnoloji yebhetri, njengomnxibelelanisi we-core of store of Store amandla, unikele ingqalelo ebonakalayo. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iibhetri zesodium-ion (i-SODIum) ziye zavela kwiilebhu zokuphuculwa kwemizi, ukuba sisisombululo sokugcina amandla alindelekileyo ukulandela ibhetri ye-lithium-ion.
Ulwazi olusisiseko malunga neebhetri zesodium-ion
Ibhetri yesodium-ion luhlobo lwebhetri (enokuphinda isebenze) esebenzisa i-sodium ions (NA⁺) njengabaphathi. Isiseko sabo sokusebenza siyafana ne-Ion-Ion-i-Ion-i-ions, i-ions, i-sodium ishedle phakathi kwe-Mathode kwaye i-anode i-anode igcinwe kunye nokukhululwa kwamandla.
·Izixhobo eziphambili: I-Cathode ihlala isebenzisa i-oxide ye-oxider, i-polyanuonic computers, okanye i-prussian eblowu; I-Anode iqokelelwe ikakhulu yikhabhoni enzima okanye ikhabhoni ethambileyo; I-electrolyte sisisombululo sesosi.
·Ukuvuthwa kwetekhnoloji: Uphando lwaqala ngo-1980s, kwaye inkqubela nje nje kwizixhobo kunye neenkqubo ziphucule ukungcungcutheka kwamandla kunye nobomi bomjikelo, ukwenza ukuthengisa kuyanda ngakumbi.
I-Sodium-ion ye-sodium-i-i-lithium-ion ye-Ion: Umahluko ophambili kunye nezibonelelo
Nangona iibhetri zesodium-ion zabelana ngendlela efanayo neebhetri ze-lithium-ion, zahlukile kwizinto ezibonakalayo kunye nemeko yesicelo:
| Inqaku lokuthelekisa | Iibhetri zesodium-ion | Ibhetri ye-lithium-ion |
| Intabalala | I-sodium ininzi (i-2.75% yomhlaba) kwaye isasazwe ngokubanzi | I-Lithium inqabile (i-0.0065%) kunye nejografi |
| Iindleko | Iindleko ezisezantsi zezinto eziphantsi, ziZinza ngakumbi eziZinzileyo | Ixabiso eliphakamileyo leLithium, i-CoAbalt, kunye nezinye izinto, zithembela ezizweni |
| Ukuxinana kwamandla | Ezantsi (120-160 m / kg) | Iphezulu (200-300 wh / kg) |
| Ukusebenza kweqondo lobushushu eliphantsi | Ukugcinwa kwamandla> I-80% kwi-2010 ℃ | Ukusebenza kakubi kumaqondo obushushu asezantsi, amandla athobekileyo |
| Ukhuseleko | Uzinzo oluphakamileyo lwe-thermal, ukuxhathisa ngakumbi ukugqithisa / ukukhutshwa | Ifuna ulawulo olungqongqo lwemingcipheko yokubaleka ye-subrmal |
Izibonelelo eziphambili ze-sodium-i-ion:
1.Iindleko eziphantsi kunye nokuzinza kwezixhobo: I-Sodium ifumaneka ngokubanzi kumanzi olwandle kunye neeminerali, ukunciphisa ukuthembela kwizinyithi ezinqabileyo kunye nokuthoba iindleko zexesha elide ngama-30% -40%%.
2. UKhuseleko oluphezulu kunye noMhlobo wobuntu: Ukungabikho kokungcoliseka kwentsimbi enzima, kuyahambelana neenkqubo ezikhuselekileyo ze-electrolyte, kwaye kufanelekile ukuba zigcinwe kakhulu amandla.
3. Uluhlu olubanzi lobushushu bokuziqhelanisa: Ukusebenza kakuhle kumaqondo obushushu asezantsi, kufanelekile kwimimandla ebandayo okanye iinkqubo zokugcina ngaphandle kwamandla.
Amathemba okusebenza kwiibhetri zesodium-ion
Ngenkqubela phambili kwezobuchwephesha, iibhetri zesodium-ion bonisa amandla amakhulu kwezi ndawo zilandelayo:
1. Iinkqubo ezinkulu zokugcina amandla amakhulu (i-ESS):
Njengesisombululo esidibeneyo samandla elanga kunye nelanga, i-sodium-iodium 'yeendleko eziphantsi kwaye i-sodium ephantsi inokunciphisa ngokufanelekileyo iindleko zombane (LCOE) kunye nenkxaso yeGridi ePid.
2. Izithuthi zombane eziphantsi eziphantsi kunye ne-Whelers ezimbini:
Kwimeko ezikwimodeli yobuqhophololo ephantsi (umz.
3. Amandla okugcina i-backup kunye nokugcina amandla esisiseko:
Ukusebenza kwabo ubushushu beqondo lobubanzi lobushushu kwenza bafaneleke iimfuno ze-backups kwizicelo zobushushu ezinobushushu obufana nezikhululo zonxibelelwano kunye namaziko edatha.
Iindlela zophuhliso lwexesha elizayo
Uqikelelo lweShishini uxele kwangaphambili ukuba imakethi ye-sodium ye-jigium-ion iya kuba ngaphezulu kwe-5 yeebhiliyoni nge-2025 kwaye ifike kwimakethi ye-10% yebhetri ye-lithium-ion.
·Ubuchule boBuchule: Ukuphuhlisa i-TOOSTOS ephezulu (umz.
·Inkqubo yenkqubo: Ukutshona kwe-Lithium ye-Lithium ye-Lithium-ion yebhetri yebhetri ukuya kwimveliso ye-sodium-ion ye-ion kunye nokunciphisa iindleko.
·Ukwanda kwesicelo: Guquka ibhetri ye-lithium-ion ukwakha ipotifoliyo yetekhnoloji yamandla ahlukeneyo.
Ukuqukumbela
Ukunyuka kweebhetri zesodium-ion akwenzelwe ukuba kuthathe indawo ibhetri ye-ion-ion kodwa ukubonelela enye indlela yoqoqosho kunye nekhuselekileyo yokugcina amandla. Kwimeko yokungathathi cala kwekhabhoni, ubuhlobo babo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwendalo kuya kubangela indawo yabo kumhlaba wokugcina amandla. Njengovulindlela kubuvulindlela bamandla i-Innovation,DalyUya kuqhubeka nokubeka iliso kuphuhliso lwetekhnoloji yebhetri ye-sodium-ion, uzibophelele ekuziseni izisombululo zamandla ezisebenzayo nezinzileyo kubathengi bethu.
Silandele uhlaziyo lwetekhnoloji yokusika ngaphezulu!
IXESHA LOKUQALA: FEB-25-2025
