Icandelo lamandla ahlaziyekayo liyakhula, liqhutywa yinkqubela phambili yezobuchwepheshe, inkxaso yomgaqo-nkqubo, kunye nokutshintsha kweenguqu kwimarike. Njengoko inguqu yehlabathi ukuya kumandla azinzileyo ikhawuleza, iindlela ezininzi eziphambili zibumba umkhondo weshishini.
1.Ukwandiswa kobungakanani beMarike kunye nokuNgena
Imarike yemoto entsha yaseTshayina (NEV) ifikelele kwinqanaba elibalulekileyo, amazinga okungena angaphaya kwama-50% ngo-2025, ephawula utshintsho oluqinisekileyo oluya kwixesha “lokuqala lombane” leemoto. Ehlabathini jikelele, ufakelo lwamandla ahlaziyekayo-kuquka umoya, amandla elanga, kunye nombane wamanzi-lugqithise umthamo wokuvelisa amandla efosili esekwe kwifosili, kufakwe isamente izinto ezihlaziyiweyo njengowona mthombo ubalaseleyo wamandla. Olu tshintsho lubonisa iithagethi ezinobundlongondlongo ze-decarbonization kunye nolwamkelo lwabathengi olukhulayo lweetekhnoloji ezicocekileyo.
2.I-Accelerated Technology Innovation
Ukuphumelela kogcino lwamandla kunye nobuchwepheshe bokuvelisa iphinda ichaze imigangatho yoshishino. I-high-voltage ekhawulezayo yokutshaja iibhetri ze-lithium, iibhetri ze-slid-state, kunye neeseli ze-photovoltaic eziphambili ze-BC zikhokelela kwintlawulo. Iibhetri ezikwimeko eqinileyo, ngakumbi, zilungele ukuthengiswa kwiminyaka embalwa ezayo, zithembisa ukuxinana kwamandla aphezulu, ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza, kunye nokhuseleko olongeziweyo. Ngokufanayo, izinto ezintsha kwi-BC (i-back-contact) iiseli zelanga ziphakamisa ukusebenza kwe-photovoltaic, okwenza kube neendleko-ezisebenzayo ukuthunyelwa kwee-deployments.
3.Inkxaso yoMgaqo-nkqubo kunye neSineji yokuBanga iMarike
Amaphulo karhulumente ahleli esisiseko sokukhula kwamandla ahlaziyekayo. E-China, imigaqo-nkqubo efana ne-NEV ye-trade-in subsidies kunye ne-carbon credit systems iyaqhubeka nokuvuselela imfuno yabathengi. Ngeli xesha, izikhokelo zolawulo lwehlabathi zikhuthaza utyalo-mali oluluhlaza. Ngowama-2025, inani lee-IPOs ezijolise kumandla ahlaziyekayo kwimarike yesabelo se-A yaseTshayina kuqikelelwa ukuba linyuke kakhulu, ecaleni kokunyuswa kwenkxaso-mali yeeprojekthi zohlobo olulandelayo lwamandla.
4.Iimeko zezicelo ezohlukeneyo
Ubuchwephesha obunokuhlaziywa buyanda ngaphaya kwamacandelo emveli. Iinkqubo zokugcina amandla, umzekelo, zivela "njengezinzisi zegridi," ezijongene nemingeni yokuphumla kumandla elanga kunye nomoya. Izicelo zithatha indawo yokuhlala, umzi-mveliso, kunye nokugcinwa komgangatho oluncedo, ukuqinisa ukuthembeka kwegridi kunye namava omsebenzisi. Ukongeza, iiprojekthi ezixubileyo-ezinje ngokudityaniswa kwendawo yokugcina amandla elanga-ziyafumana amandla, zikhulisa ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo kuyo yonke imimandla.
5.Iziseko zoncedo ezitshajayo: Ukuvala uMsantsa ngoTshintsho
Ngelixa ukuhlawulisa uphuhliso lweziseko ezingundoqo kusilela emva kokwamkelwa kwe-NEV, izisombululo zenoveli zinciphisa imiqobo. Iirobhothi zokutshaja eziphathwayo ezinikwe amandla e-AI, umzekelo, ziyalingwa ukuze zisebenze ngamandla kwiindawo ezinemfuno ephezulu, ukunciphisa ukuthembela kwizikhululo ezizinzileyo. Uyilo olunjalo, oludityaniswa nothungelwano lokutshaja olukhawulezayo, kulindeleke ukuba lukhule ngokukhawuleza ngo-2030, luqinisekisa ukuhamba kombane okungenamthungo.
Ukuqukumbela
Ishishini lamandla ahlaziyekayo aliselilo icandelo le-niche kodwa lisiseko samandla oqoqosho. Ngenkxaso ezinzileyo yomgaqo-nkqubo, ukusungula izinto ezintsha, kunye nentsebenziswano yamacandelo ahlukeneyo, ukutshintshela kwikamva elingenaziro akwenzeki nje—akunakuphepheka. Njengoko itekhnoloji ikhula kwaye iindleko zisehla, u-2025 umi njengonyaka obalulekileyo, echaza ixesha apho amandla acocekileyo aqhubela phambili kuzo zonke iikona zehlabathi.
Ixesha lokuposa: May-14-2025
