Kwihlabathi lanamhlanje, amandla avuselelekayo afumana ukuthandwa, kwaye abaninimzi abaninzi bafuna iindlela zokugcina amandla elanga ngokufanelekileyo. Icandelo eliphambili kule nkqubo yiNkqubo yoLawulo lweBattery (BMS), edlala indima ebalulekileyo ekugcineni impilo kunye nokusebenza kweebhetri ezisetyenziswa kwiinkqubo zokugcina amandla ekhaya.
Yintoni i-BMS?
I-Battery Management System (BMS) bubuchwepheshe obubeka esweni kwaye bulawule ukusebenza kweebhetri. Iqinisekisa ukuba ibhetri nganye kwinkqubo yokugcina isebenza ngokukhuselekileyo nangempumelelo. Kwiinkqubo zokugcina amandla ekhaya, ngokuqhelekileyo zisebenzisa iibhetri ze-lithium-ion, i-BMS ilawula iinkqubo zokutshaja kunye nokukhupha ukunyusa ixesha lokuphila kwebhetri kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okukhuselekileyo.
Isebenza njani i-BMS kuGcino lwaMandla eKhaya
Ukujongwa kwebhetri
I-BMS ihlala ibeka iliso kwiiparamitha ezahlukeneyo zebhetri, ezifana nombane, ubushushu, kunye nangoku. Ezi zinto zibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuba ibhetri isebenza kumda okhuselekileyo. Ukuba naluphi na ufundo luhamba ngaphaya komda, i-BMS inokuqalisa izilumkiso okanye iyeke ukutshaja/ukukhupha ukuthintela umonakalo.
Uqikelelo lweState of charge (SOC).
I-BMS ibala imeko yebhetri yentlawulo, ivumela abaninimzi ukuba bazi ukuba angakanani amandla asebenzisekayo asele ebhetri. Olu phawu luluncedo kakhulu ekuqinisekiseni ukuba ibhetri ayikhutshwanga ngaphantsi kakhulu, nto leyo enokunciphisa ubomi bayo.
Ukulinganisa iSeli
Kwiipakethe ezinkulu zebhetri, iiseli nganye zinokuba nomahluko omncinci kumbane wombane okanye umthamo wokutshaja. I-BMS yenza i-cell balancing ukuqinisekisa ukuba zonke iiseli zihlawuliswa ngokulinganayo, ukuthintela naziphi na iiseli ukuba zingahlawuliswa kakhulu okanye zihlawulwe, nto leyo enokukhokelela ekungaphumeleli kwenkqubo.
Ulawulo lobushushu
Ulawulo lobushushu lubalulekile ekusebenzeni kunye nokhuseleko lweebhetri ze-lithium-ion. I-BMS inceda ekulawuleni ubushushu bepakethi yebhetri, iqinisekisa ukuba ihlala kuluhlu olufanelekileyo ukunqanda ukushisa okugqithisileyo, okunokubangela umlilo okanye ukunciphisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwebhetri.
Kutheni i-BMS ibalulekile kuGcino lwaMandla eKhaya
I-BMS esebenza kakuhle yandisa ixesha lokuphila kweenkqubo zokugcina amandla asekhaya, okwenza kube sisisombululo esithembekileyo nesisebenzayo sokugcina amandla avuselelekayo. Kwakhona iqinisekisa ukhuseleko ngokuthintela iimeko ezinobungozi, ezifana nokutshaja okanye ukufudumala. Njengoko abaninimzi abaninzi besamkela imithombo yamandla avuselelekayo njengamandla elanga, i-BMS iya kuqhubeka idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekugcineni iinkqubo zokugcina amandla ekhaya zikhuselekile, zisebenza kakuhle, kwaye zihlala ixesha elide.
Ixesha lokuposa: Feb-12-2025
