Iindaba - Ukugcinwa Kwamandla Ekhaya: Isitshixo Sokuzimela Kwamandla Ekhaya Nokuzinza

Njengoko ihlabathi litshintshela kwimithombo yamandla avuselelekayo njengelanga nomoya, iinkqubo zokugcina amandla emakhaya ziye zaba yinxalenye ebalulekileyo ekufezekiseni ukuzimela kwamandla kunye nokuzinza. Ezi nkqubo, zidibeneIinkqubo zoLawulo lweeBhetri(BMS) ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle nokhuseleko, ukujongana nemingeni ebalulekileyo efana nokuveliswa kwemveliso evuselelekayo rhoqo, ukucima kwegridi, kunye nokunyuka kwamaxabiso ombane kumakhaya kwihlabathi liphela.

ECalifornia, e-USA, ukucima kombane okubangelwa ngumlilo wehlathi rhoqo kuye kwabangela ukuba abanini bezindlu basebenzise indawo yokugcina umbane kwiindawo zokuhlala.Inkqubo yokugcina ye-10kWhbanokugcina izixhobo ezibalulekileyo ezifana neefriji kunye nezixhobo zonyango iiyure ezingama-24-48 ngexesha lokucima kombane. “Asisoyiki xa igridi ingasebenzi—inkqubo yethu yokugcina izinto igcina ubomi buhamba kakuhle,” utshilo umhlali wasekuhlaleni. Oku kuqina kugxininisa indima yenkqubo ekuphuculeni ukhuseleko lwamandla.

EJamani, eyona ikhokelayo ekusetyenzisweni kwamandla elanga, indawo yokugcina izinto emakhaya iye yaba yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla elanga eluphahleni. Idatha evela kwi-Federal Association of the German Solar Industry ibonisa ukuba amakhaya aneenkqubo zokugcina izinto anyusa izinga lokusetyenziswa kwamandla elanga ngama-30-40%, enciphisa ukuxhomekeka kumbane obonelelwa yigridi kwaye anciphisa iindleko zenyanga ngama-20-25%. I-BMS esembindini wezi nkqubo iphucula ukutshaja nokukhupha iibhetri, yandisa ubomi bebhetri ukuya kuthi ga kwiminyaka emi-5.

EJapan, apho iintlekele zemvelo zibeka umngcipheko oqhubekayo kuzinzo lwegridi, ukugcinwa kwamandla ekhaya kuye kwaguquka kwaba yindlela yokhuseleko enyanzelekileyo kwiintsapho ezininzi. Emva kwentlekele yaseFukushima ka-2011, izikhuthazo zikarhulumente zokufakelwa kweendawo zokugcina izinto zokuhlala zikhokelele ekubeni kusetyenziswe iinkqubo ezingaphezu kwe-1.2 yezigidi kuzwelonke. Ezi nkqubo aziboneleli nje kuphela ngamandla angxamisekileyo kodwa zikwaxhasa ukulungelelaniswa kwegridi ngexesha lemfuno ephezulu.

I-International Energy Agency (IEA) iqikelela ukuba amandla okugcina amandla emakhaya kwihlabathi liphela aya kukhula ngokuphindwe kalishumi elinesihlanu ngo-2030, ngenxa yokwehla kwamaxabiso ebhetri kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo yokuxhasa. Njengoko ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka, iinkqubo zexesha elizayo ziya kudibanai-BMS ekrelekrele ngakumbiiimpawu, ezinje ngokuqikelela amandla asebenza nge-AI kunye nobuchule bokusebenzisana kwegridi, zivula ngakumbi amandla okugcina amandla okuhlala ukuze kwakhiwe ikamva lamandla elizinzileyo nelizinzileyo.

Ixesha leposi: Novemba-07-2025

Ukuphazamiseka kweGridi kunye neeBhili eziphezulu: Ukugcinwa kwamandla ekhaya yimpendulo

QHAGAMSHELANA NO-DALY